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<>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.4 841.8] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Purchase tickets, This raises the inevitable question of whether the massacre story, based on Gardners interpretation, should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. [citation needed] The group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the "Highland Brigade". Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could.At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies.Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre.Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past.Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye.Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell.Supported by Swinburne University. Wayne, a very valuable and comprehensive article. Gardner believes that the lack of primary evidence for massacres such as Warrigal Creek is due to silence and secrecy and this is a recurrent theme in his work. 16 0 obj He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the 'brigade' from one camp to another.". 0000020901 00000 n In July 1843, a European named Ronald Macalister was killed by First Nations men near Port Albert, in Victoria. [40] Otherwise, he has no involvement in the story. >> /ExtGState << /Gs2 23 0 R /Gs1 24 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 11 0 R /TT3 12 0 R The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. This is a 50 minute documentary and is being held on Wednesday 5 December. Oh how I wished I had written down the stories my grandmother used to regale us with. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. [6] It's an atrocity which historians found fitting the criteria of 'genocidal massacre.' [3] In July 1844 he wrote, I regret however to observe that the depredations of the Aborigines continue and that the small police force at my disposal is inadequate to put a stop to them. He went on to describe how the natives have been very troublesome, killing 90 head of cattle belonging to Mr Sparks, at various times, and many belonging to Mr Jones. Every day I look over and make sure things look peaceful there.. 0001064365 00000 n Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. [8], Michael Connor: The Massacre Maps shoddy research, In order to export livestock, the squatters needed a port and grazing land in Gippsland, as it was the closest part of the mainland to Van Diemens Land. Facebook. Nonetheless, it demonstrates that the early settlement of Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts. One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. [4] Howitts pioneering anthropological work is compelling reading and provides a suitable counter to many modern narratives. There are two significant aspects to this story: Dunderdale specifically named Lachlan Macalister as the perpetrator and he added the caveat on the death toll. I sometimes feel scared that there seems to be such an ugly resistance to understanding our past, she says. lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. While we are not personally responsible we continue to live different experiences from these events; some of privilege, some of disadvantage, some unknowing. [2] His work has indeed permeated academic and public discourse, but it contains many unproven assertions that undermine his main premise, that McMillan was responsible for the massacre. 0001031115 00000 n The Warrigal Creek Massacre on Vimeo. Gunaikurnai people have visited the land for years to pay their respects, giving Balderstone some understanding of the pain and intergenerational trauma they still experience. Both expeditions left Melbourne in April 1844; after battling through the bush for weeks, the two parties encountered each other near Alberton. Gunaikurnai people continue to visit the land to pay their respects. Here are some resources for further research. Purchase tickets, Runaways from the settlers, and others have located themselves in some vacated huts on the Tara River, rendering it dangerous for passengers to approach this neighbourhood Your Excellency cannot for the sake of humanity, good government, well-being, and the safety of this district, much longer withhold from us the protection of those laws which we have a right to demand at your Excellencys hands [21]. 0000020971 00000 n [13], The squatting runs were large tracts of unfenced landMacalister had 100 square mileswhere livestock was left in charge of shepherds and hut keepers whose job it was to tend the livestock and prevent it from straying. The attack on the Brataualung people camped at Warrigal Creek was one of several incidents resulting in loss of life among the Gunai Kurnai people. This was the cause of great enmity among the surviving Bunurong. I welcome you all to (insert place name). They did not find any Bunurong so they ransacked a squatters station instead. From 1839, Angus McMillan tried on numerous occasions to reach Corner Inlet from the Monaro District and finally succeeded in February 1841 when he reached the tidal bank of the Albert River. 0001000963 00000 n Elizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. 0000003570 00000 n In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. Peter Gardner[1]. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. To date, there is nothing to suggest that it will include Angus McMillan leading the Charge of the Highland Brigade. The murder of Ranald Macalister may have been the pretext for an attack on the Kurnai at Warrigal Creek or Gammon Creek but this is not borne out by the contemporary historical record. As Bell indicates the early 1840s certainly were . % 0000002765 00000 n Its part of our life and its not that I dont stop and think about it. The other was a little older; he made his escape up the creek by swimming and diving. The newspapers and Charles Tyerss reports indicate that attacks by the Kurnai continued in 1844 and 1845; they did not end at Warrigal Creek in 1843. { L{ c$Nb`6`4` ` DwG'g5A$Y&e&i 64*6Cs!k >/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[7 84]/Length 22/Size 91/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. In a letter to his family in England dated April 1846, the Gippsland squatter Henry Meyrick said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. Hatcher appears to suggest that there was a massacre at Bruthen Creek; Gardner has either ignored or failed to grasp this to make the account fit his Warrigal Creek narrative. However, Thomas, Hatcher and Meyrick did not mention Warrigal Creek as Gardner claimsand they certainly did not mention McMillan. This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. [44] The word colourful may have been more appropriate. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. We acknowledge that in our past, as in most nations, bad things have happened. The Author at Warrigal Creek 2016. bHn=Y,8M*[+GwXfi1^yn}vSuvA@pN. So far, this has been lacking. [37] Again, no proof is offered. 0000116524 00000 n McMillan is mentioned once by Gippslander, where he is supposed to have caught Macalisters horse on the road to Sale (which did not exist then). 0000885516 00000 n To discount Macalisters involvement, Gardner states there is no proof he was in Gippsland before 1848. He was accompanied by George Henry Haydon, who published an account of their journey, which is also well known. The Kurnai people were the indigenous inhabitants of Gippsland when the first Europeans arrived. Bells account is matter-of-fact and he did not name McMillan or any other person. "qd]^vc'OontVsl In a letter to the Age in August 1874, R.L. Stay updated on Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary Screening and find even more events in Warragul. There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the PROV websites reveal that this statement is incorrect. [14], Conflict with the Kurnai was not restricted to the Europeans. [1], The estimates of numbers of deaths vary: some historical accounts say that 60 people were killed,[citation needed] while other sources suggest that up to 150 people may have been killed. Thomas wrote in April 1845: He said he and another man had come unarmed from Gippsland. [23] Inwards correspondence Tyers to La Trobe 44/1367 p.5 PROV, [24] Port Phillip Gazette 21 May 1842, p.3, [25] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 45/324 PROV, [27] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 46/219 PROV, [28] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 44/2112, PROV; Port Phillip Patriot 12 August 1839, p.4, [29] Tyers to La Trobe Inwards Correspondence 44/1367, p.4, PROV, [30] Port Phillip Patriot 12 August 1839, p.4, [31] Gardner, P. D. (1994) Through Foreign Eyes, Ngarak Press, Ensay, p.45, [32]Gardner (1993) p.58; (1990) Our Murdering Founding Father, 2nd Edition, Ngarak Press, p.28, [33] The Guardian 6 March 2019; 8 March 2019; Gippsland Times 16 June 2020, [34] Gardner (1993) pp 6-7; (2015) Some Random Notes on Massacres 2000-2015 (on-line essay). Captain Charles Tyers RN arrived in Gippsland in January 1844 as the Commissioner for Crown Lands. Rather, his involvement is presented as a fait accompli. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 01:43. We were hearing the stories all the time, especially when we were near the places or going past somewhere, my mum would always say, Over that way. Shed point the finger and say, Dont go that way. Their submission was denied; McMillan was renamed the Monash electorate instead. News; Warrigal Creek doco at the Memo. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. 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