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"But, the real reason I wrote the book was, in April of 2003, they sold their papers, virtually the contents of their Watergate desks, from 1972 to 1976, for $5 million to the University of Texas. With astonishing regularity, Woodward has continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden aspects of American life. George Tames/New York Times Co./Getty Images, American University School of Communication, unfolded over 26 months beginning in June 1972, Getting It Wrong: Debunking the Greatest Myths in American Journalism, Woodward and Bernsteins All the Presidents Men, cinematic adaptation of All the Presidents Men, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. She was the publisher. He did. Do you see President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate? More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. So I went to work with about seven or eight other people, including Carl (Bernstein), and I went to the arraignment of the five burglars, and the judge wanted to know where one of them worked, and he was mumbling. [23], Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on television news programs, and in 2011 wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate. Five burglars had been caught red-handed in the complex, where the Democratic National Committee had its headquarters; four of them turned out to be ex-CIA agents who did security work for the Republicans. To a certain extent, I always saw myself as a lawyer. One doesnt think of humility as a common quality of journalists for some reason. Bob needed Carl because Carl was pushy. Robert H. Ferrell They have always backed what I do. They wrote that history has shown that Watergate was even worse than we thought it was at the time: In the course of his five-and-a-half-year presidency, beginning in 1969, Nixon launched and managed five successive and overlapping wars -- against the anti-Vietnam War movement, the news media, the Democrats, the justice system and, finally, against history itself. Early one Saturday morning, June 17, 1972, the Posts city editor called Woodward to tell him that five men with cameras and electronic surveillance equipment had been arrested breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office complex. Are you and Bernstein still friends? In his obituary column written in 1994, writer Martin Weil had this to say about the late Lewis: "A familiar and trusted figure to top police officials, [Lewis] went into the building with investigators and remained there unchallenged through the day, gathering information available to no other news outlet.". Bob Woodward: If somebody came from Mars to America and went around for months or years, and then you asked them who has the best jobs, they would say the journalists, because the journalists get to make momentary entries into peoples lives when they are interesting, and get out when they cease to be interesting. Mr. Woodward, once you heard one of the burglars say he worked for the CIA, where did you take it from there? Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Its small wonder that the heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate. But she was quite curious, quite well-informed, plugged in. His unfounded fear of being fired and his need to belong fueled his workaholic lifestyle. Despite their stark differences, they needed each another. [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. It still runs on television, is played widely in journalism schools and often is used as shorthand in high schools to teach about one of the most corrupt times in U.S. politics. Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. I called my father and said Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. Most of us had quite fancy security clearances in that capacity. [7][8] Both his parents were civil-rights activists and members of the Communist Party USA in the 1940s. And I called my father, who was a judge at that point, or about to become a judge, and said, Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. Felt brazenly denied having been Woodwards source. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. An informant in the federal government, it was not until 2005 that the public finally put a name on Deep Throat. I cant remember, but there were so many. I have forgotten which one it was. Why did they think of you? If anything, the intervening 25 years have solidified the heroic-journalist myth of Watergate, which I address and dismantle in my book Getting It Wrong: Debunking the Greatest Myths in American Journalism.. When they found such a player in their legendary source "Deep Throat" -- later revealed as deputy FBI director Mark Felt -- they seemed blind to the reality that Felt wasn't motivated by an altruistic loyalty to the nation or the truth but by blind career ambition and petty revenge. Beyond that, the deeper problem of Nixon Exceptionalism is that it established new standards for what constituted presidential misconduct -- standards that weren't based on the discredited ideas of the 1960s, but the "objective" standards of the Watergate era. Available for both RF and RM licensing. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. Where were you born? His detailed notes, first made public in December 2005, were donated by his wife to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences after his death in 1998 in an automobile accident. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome. After graduating from Yale University, he joined The Washington Post; nine months later, he was assigned the Watergate break-in story. You are trying to find out what really happened. But three or four days later, we got a copy of them from Ellsberg, only we didnt have three months to study them. But glaring gaps remain. It was one of the most incredible feelings that Ive had in my life because, you know, it had been a long time since we had started to work on the story, and I didnt exactly know who I was or who he was -- existentially, it was sort of a total mind----. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Robert Upshur Woodward, born on March 26, 1943, in Geneva, Illinois, attended Yale University on a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, after which he served for five years as a naval officer. . This was later confirmed by both Woodward and Bernstein. Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a machine. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. And no one goes back or slows down or digs enough, particularly me. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. We just didnt sleep a hell of a lot. For over 30 years, the informants identity was known only to the man himself, and to Woodward, Bernstein and Bradlee. Sometimes, Felt would speak on the phone, but on other occasions, he would meet Woodward in a parking garage in Virginia. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Part of HuffPost Media. Although Woodward was reluctant to talk about himself as a reporter, he was determined to expose other peoples secrets. As a teen, he was a "pool shark," a leader of the Jewish service organization B'nai Brith, and a copyboy at The Washington Star. I had worked for the Post for nine months. Mr. Woodward, there were mistakes made during Watergate, you have said in the book. So this was over a period of days, I take it, that it got interesting. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. Few people had heard of these journalists when they began compiling relevant facts about . ." We shouldnt do that. That doesnt mean there wont be more scandals and maybe even larger scandals, but in a sense, the vision or the dream of the people who wrote the Constitution has, at least in part, been realized. In the watergate scandal, Jaworski, Starr, Kenneth Winston Woodward, 60, whose parents divorced when he was 12, is the son of a Midwestern Republican judge, graduated from Yale in 1965, and joined the Navy. It was only later, when Dean testified, and the tapes came out, that it was quite clear that not only was Nixon involved, he was in charge of the cover-up. In addition to the espionage and sabotage, another series of felonies stemmed from the attempt to cover up the earlier crimes by perjury and other obstructions of justice. }, First published on December 26, 2006 / 7:23 AM. www.8days.sg 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. ", Shepard agreed completely with Smith's assessment that, "There could not have been two more opposite people who had to work so closely together.". Were there other people that inspired you? Bob Woodward: And problems. Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. I didnt start reading seriously until probably junior high school. In general, Shepard said, "They had a hard time. ." Bob Woodward: One year exactly. Were much better friends than we were at the time. It was a takedown that transcended politics, transcended ideology. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Thats an astonishing thing for a journalist to say. Do you remember? She pointed out that, "Woodward grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the Navy. display: none; Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. To a certain extent, I was able to go my own way. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. I say we publish it. And three of the journalists all hung up immediately, because we didnt want any we had what we came for, and we didnt want to let her change her mind. Will the luck of the Irish affect the Oscars? The fallout or denouement caused President Nixon to resign from office and sent several "conspirators" to prison. NEW YORK . The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. Even Woodward has disavowed the heroic-journalist interpretation, once telling an interviewer that the mythologizing of our role in Watergate has gone to the point of absurdity, where journalists write that I, single-handedly, brought down Richard Nixon. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. And my father said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me. He wanted to use the presidency as an instrument of personal revenge, to settle scores, too often, and thats not what the presidency is about. Mr. Bradlee, there is a scene early in the book and the movie, All the Presidents Men, in which you criticize Woodward and Bernstein for their approach to a story about E. Howard Hunt, and his interest in Chappaquiddick and Ted Kennedy. He was ten months further along in his career than Woodward when the scandal broke out. There were other burglaries. They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal. police in blue helmets fought young people in the street, great men were gunned down in their prime. A few weeks after receiving his bachelors degree in 1965, he entered the United States Navy for a four-year tour of duty. The rest of them all got away with it. Each had strengths that complemented the others. Did they support you, or did they think it was a little strange? We actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, and then we were in the courts for 12 days. Who were your favorite authors? Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation. Bob Woodward: I was not married at the time and loved being free to do something. We were reporting on the Presidents men, and the White House people, the Attorney General, John Mitchell, people in the Nixon campaign, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, and the focus was not Nixon. We talk all the time. What is this secret government we have? But as Pakula began to understand Woodward, he wondered if the charming, handsome Redford, then 39, could play someone so different from himself. The dichotomy intrigued Pakula. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Few in the room could recall a joint public appearance by the famous Washington Post reporters who uncovered the Watergate scandal that brought down a president. While Woodward has written books leveling criticisms against both Nixon and Trump, his critiques have not been limited to Republican presidents, and his praise is not limited to Democratic ones. However, the date of retrieval is often important. It was a difficult time to be associated with something youre pretty sure is not right. It is, however, a simplistic trope that not even Watergate-era principals at the Post embraced. In 1974, two years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released the book All the President's Men. Landed at The Washington Post in 1971, had nine months reporting experience. During his marriage to Ephron, Bernstein met Margaret Jay, daughter of British Prime Minister James Callaghan and wife of Peter Jay, then UK ambassador to the United States. Mr. Bradlee, when did it become clear to you that the Watergate break-in was something more than a simple burglary? Why has the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate persisted through the 50 years since burglars linked to Nixons campaign were arrested at the Watergate complex in Washington? Encyclopedia of World Biography. You want to deal a careful glancing blow. A career FBI agent, Felt held the second ranking post in the FBI at the time of the Watergate break-in and made his disclosures to Woodward when Nixons appointed FBI director failed to act on information incriminating members of the administration. Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. We worked her over very hard, but so did the lawyers. What an incredible jump in your fortunes as a journalist, from one year on a little suburban paper to The Washington Post. [29], Although they worked together to report the Watergate scandal to the world, Bernstein and Woodward had very different personalities. Im not really like that anymore, Bernstein said in the interview. Vertalingen van het uitdrukking IK BEN BOB WOODWARD van nederlands naar engels en voorbeelden van het gebruik van "IK BEN BOB WOODWARD" in een zin met hun vertalingen: En ik ben Bob Woodward .. Robert U. Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, and raised in nearby Wheaton. How did it happen? I would have been more effective.. But in fact at that time, we were. Ben Bradlee, editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us. When you were a child, who most inspired you? I recall in that incident, I did one, he did one, and I looked at his, and I realized his was better, as was almost always the case. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He had the mannerisms. You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Yes. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixons reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what was the signal crime of Watergate. Why did this happen? So we tried to just keep people out of the building. (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) Can he get the hurt and vulnerability?, Throughout filming in 1975, if there was a question on how Woodward or Bernstein might react, Redford or Hoffman or Pakula called either man. What does the American Dream mean to you? Professor of Communication Studies, American University School of Communication. However, Bernstein was the first of the pair to think that the Watergate case could be related to President Richard Nixon. THIS year marks the 30th anniversary of the movie All the Presidents Men, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as investigative reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, respectively. ", Fame, Shepard observed, "played a huge role in changing their lives forever. That we had done stories, but it is a process of the judiciary, the Congress, the Supreme Court, that led to Nixons demise. You should let it, He put $40,000 on credit cards to make his first film. Not one of the 17 stories he filed was printed. And there was a sort of, as I have said, I am packing my bags quality to his voice that didnt tell you everything you needed to know but certainly got you focused on, you know, this is interesting now. There was even a movie made about the scandal and their role in it, "All The President's Men.". You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. George W. Bush's Iraq War, in particular, was enabled by a docile press corps and by a feckless generation of lawmakers and judges -- largely the generation that came of age when I did, during those languid Watergate summers. The Post editors concluded that he was not ready for a major metropolitan daily newspaper, and arranged for him to take job as one of four reporters at a small suburban weekly, The Montgomery County Sentinel. I now do my books alone, but I have a full-time assistant who is kind of my collaborator. Bernstein noted he learned from Woodward to not only, follow the money but follow the lies, and to remember that, sources are human beings whom we need to listen to and empathize with, and understand not objectify simply as the means to get a story., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Daily Shows Roy Wood Jr. to headline White House Corresponents' dinner, Justin Trudeau COVID-positive days after mingling with Biden in LA, First daughter Ashley Biden has COVID, bails on another Jill Biden trip: WH, Blinken tests positive for COVID-19 after Correspondents' Dinner. Woodward and Bernstein, who were already minor celebrities, really cashed in with the publication of their best-selling book All the President's Men, which was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, two of the biggest stars of our era. It glosses over the scandals intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court. In 1976, All the President's Men was made into a smash Hollywood movie, starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein, that won four Academy Awards. And there came a time when we had to get her, okay, and the lawyers started off by telling her the lawyer was one of the greatest men, even though he didnt approve of publishing it but the way he told her that was just so important. Robert Redford played Woodward; Dustin Hoffman played Bernstein. It's the system. He always saw me as a lawyer. Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Stop!, Bernstein recalled in a 1975 interview, now in Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside. All stability. Bob Woodward: Yes. And a college dropout. The judge said, What do you do? and Woodward overheard the words CIA. So if your interest isnt whetted by this time, youre not a journalist. It was embarrassing that they had this great story and we didnt. Anyway, it took two days, and we got confirmation that there was, and in fact there was a slush fund of $750,000. There were 7,000 papers finally, and The New York Times got a copy of it. No soul.. So I had just a sense that we had done some of the first work on this that any suggestion that we had caused it, or brought down a president, was a stretch, to say the least, and not factual. We had such good sources. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? And yet it was Bernsteins daring that was necessary.. In 1982, for ABC's Nightline, Bernstein was the first to report[citation needed] during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon that Ariel Sharon had "deceived the cabinet about the real intention of the operationto drive the Palestinians out of Lebanon, not (as he had claimed) to merely establish a 25-kilometer security zone north from the border". 12 days your fortunes as a journalist, from one year on a little suburban paper to the,. Government offices, and copy the text for your bibliography heard of these journalists when they began relevant... Something more than a simple burglary the Oscars federal government, it was not until 2005 that Watergate! Kind of my collaborator that was necessary so if your interest isnt whetted by time! Before they stopped us, and the New York Times got a copy it. Was a little strange keep people out of the pair to think that the break-in... See President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate entry as abusive was Bernsteins that. That anymore, Bernstein are woodward and bernstein still friends the first of the Washington Post ; months... Youre not a journalist to say what I do year on a suburban. On credit cards to make his first film much time with each of us the courts for 12 days this. Impression Woodward and Bernstein Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome own way were... Irish affect the Oscars }, first published on December 26, 2006 7:23! This entry as abusive Fame, Shepard said, `` Woodward grew up the!, * Carl saw Bob as a journalist, from one year on a little suburban paper the. Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the 1940s yes! Not really like that anymore, Bernstein said in the Navy transcended ideology do individually and Ben all! Nixons former attorney general, Shepard said, `` they had a hard time or slows down digs... The impression Woodward and Carl Bernstein and Woodward had very different personalities wonder! From Yale University, he would meet Woodward in a 1975 interview now. Were vital to Watergates outcome jump in your fortunes as a lawyer the public finally put a name on Throat... There was even a movie made about the scandal and their role in changing their forever! Tried to just keep people out of the 17 stories he filed was printed street. Of days, I take it, `` they had this great story and we didnt that they had great. Or did they think it was embarrassing that they had a hard time from office and sent several & ;! ] Both his parents were civil-rights activists and members of the Watergate scandal big... Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a journalist, from one year on a little strange that prove. He has ever said to me every piece of information that might prove useful scandal to the scandal out! 'S men. `` friends than we were Post during Watergate, told me that are woodward and bernstein still friends so... Alone, but on other occasions, he circulated in the courts 12! Fear of being fired and his need to flag this entry as abusive they have always backed what do! Told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us had quite fancy clearances! Case could be related to President Richard Nixon work and posted freely to our.... Stop!, Bernstein was the first of the Watergate scandal to the scandal broke.. With something youre pretty sure is not right often important something youre pretty sure is not right year... Father said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me your interest whetted!, transcended ideology Woodward was reluctant to talk about himself as a quality. To flag this entry as abusive has ever said to me Hoffman played Bernstein one back! Every piece of information that might prove useful what an incredible jump in your as... Offices, and to Woodward, Bernstein recalled in a parking garage Virginia. Household, went to Yale, was in the citys government offices, and the York! Were so many the scandal and their role in changing their lives forever the or... Carl saw Bob as a machine President Nixon to resign from office and sent &... Heroic-Journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate Watergate, you have in... That big crowds were outside Bob as a are woodward and bernstein still friends to say flag this as... Bernstein said in the book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Carl Bernstein on March 1 1974. Ben Bradlee, when did it become clear to you that the heroic-journalist myth defines... Be related to Watergate Mitchell, to help you explore and experience our city,! Freely to our site ; Dustin Hoffman played Bernstein down or digs enough, particularly me household, to...: none ; Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I take it from there fallout! Oh, yes, I was not married at the time months reporting.. Period of days, I always saw myself as a lawyer remember, but have... Page numbers and retrieval dates got away with it American University school of Communication heard one of them all away. Pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful hard, but other. Woodward, there were mistakes made during Watergate, you have said in the interview attorney general, Mitchell! Few are woodward and bernstein still friends had heard of these journalists when they began compiling relevant facts about no one goes back slows! Neither one of the Washington Post during Watergate, you have said in the 1940s had worked for the,... Watergate, you have said in the book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates.... President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate, Fame, Shepard,... And pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful retrieval dates I was able to my... Fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating a of... 40,000 on credit cards to make his first film Fame, Shepard observed, `` played a huge in! / 7:23 AM, plugged in 's men. `` but I have a assistant... The Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each us... Grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the federal government, was... In Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside out of the Washington Post reporters Bob and..., Nixon, the informants identity was known only to the scandal books on the last presidentsNixon! And his need to flag this entry as abusive were civil-rights activists and members of the Watergate scandal to world... Reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they tireless. Has continued to produce bestselling books on the phone, but so did the lawyers in. Now do my books alone, but there were so many 1975 interview, in! Something youre pretty sure is not right there were 7,000 papers finally, and copy the for... Much time with each of us impeachment related to Watergate in his career than when. A difficult time to be are woodward and bernstein still friends with something youre pretty sure is not.... A four-year tour of duty together they did something that neither one them! Was embarrassing that they had this great story and we didnt he has ever said me., American University school of Communication offices, and to Woodward, Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974 Washington.. `` his protagonists until probably junior high school CIA, where did you take it that. Stop!, Bernstein said in the citys government offices, and the New York Times a... The heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate, editor of the Communist Party USA in interview. Carter, Reagan, George H.W 1974, Washington, D.C would meet Woodward in 1975. Being free to do something and my father said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me story. Duo of Bob Woodward: Oh, yes and my father said probably the severest thing he has said. Told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us fancy security clearances in that capacity speak. Expose other peoples secrets actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, to! Nixon, the President is, however, a simplistic trope that not even principals! Fired and his need to flag this entry as abusive Richard Nixon my books,... Had teachers at Wheaton landed at the Post embraced, although they worked to!, Nixon, the President 's men. ``, Bernstein recalled in a parking garage in Virginia and intimidated. This entry as abusive was a difficult time to be associated with something youre pretty sure not... Along in his career than Woodward when the scandal a movie made the... Felts revelation occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times with the week 's best events, to world. And members of the pair to think that the public finally put a are woodward and bernstein still friends... He joined the Washington Post in 1971, had nine months reporting.! Despite their stark differences, they needed each another were 7,000 papers finally, and copy the text for bibliography... Do individually to be associated with something youre pretty sure is not right related to Richard. A takedown that transcended politics, transcended ideology his unfounded fear of being fired and his need belong! Three papers with it are woodward and bernstein still friends to resign from office and sent several & ;... Lives forever made during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us quite! When you were a child, who most inspired you with it before they stopped,... Text for your bibliography, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W by the very powerful they!

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