towns in nigeria where land reclamation is commonyolink hub

The deadline for the reclamation activity is 2022. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60s in Nigerias economic capital. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. The general principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the tribe as represented by the chief of the political group. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. The latest reclamation project Lantau Tomorrow Vision, for example, is an ambitious plan to reclaim 1,700 hectares of land for more public housing. residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). This leads to the impairment of the health of aquatic and terrestrial organisms around the reclaimed area. But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. Dry method is appropriate for filling material from land sources; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material. Towns and semi-dense areas, which have a population of at least 5,000 inhabitants in contiguous grid cells with a density of at least 300 inhabitants per km 2; and. The mangrove forests were mowed down by bulldozers and evacuated as logs, and in its place white sand was pumped from the sea unto the land. Abia (state) Aba Arochukwu Umuahia Adamawa (state) Jimeta Mubi Numan Yola Akwa Ibom (state) Ikot Abasi Ikot Ekpene Oron Uyo Anambra (state) Awka Onitsha Bauchi (state) Azare Bauchi Jamaare Katagum by SurefireFashion: 11:32pm On Mar 17, 2017 following Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation pro- duction, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. In South Korea, as at 2006, statistics shows that 1,550 square kilometers of wetlands (representing 38 percent) were reclaimed at Saemangeum. They stand to benefit from future developments in the axis. For example, one Francis Ajagun who used to rake in N3,000 daily from fishing said that the reclamation exercise has cut off the main source of daily bread from him, noting that since the activity started, he has not earned a dime; and this makes life very frustrating for him, his wife and three kids. The average temperature in Nigeria is 28 degrees Celsius or 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit. Fast-growing cities in the Gulf and Southeast Asia are turning water into real estate at a spectacular pace and scale. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. The direct causes include: (i) land expansion, (ii) construction activities, (iii) land acquisition and (iv) succession (land-forming activities of mangroves). Together the system of management is called ecosystem management, which is a way of managing reserve to benefit biodiversity and people. All land comprised in the territory of each state in Nigeria are vested in the governor of that state and such land shall be held in trust and administered for the use and . The dredged soil that is evacuated from the river bottom is dumped on land surface and smothers coastal vegetation such as mangroves. Government budget refers to an annual financial statement that denotes its anticipated expenditure and expected revenue generation in a fiscal year. Canalization is done to enable ships to berth at the wharf, without running aground. Restoration principle is based on bringing back a degraded site to its original form. Work Plan for Groundwater Study at Long Island Mines. Speaking during an interview with Punch, the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Kehinde Bamigbetan said that the Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA report on the project had taken care of future negative impact on the environment, adding that the Lagos state government, as a responsible government, carried out comprehensive EIA before embarking on massive land reclamation going on in the coastal areas of the state. Habitats and ecosystems occurring between the oceans surface (pelagic) as well as the ocean floor (benthic) are the first victims during dredging and sand filling operations. Backing the argument of Nwilo, a former Professor of Geography at the University of Ibadan, Adetoye Faniran, viewed the matter in a way that seems supernatural. Bombay's Back Bay reclamation was first mooted in the 1860s, then revisited in the 1920s. Nigeria has a total of 36 states, and 774 Local Government Areas that are spread across the 39th most populous country in the world. Public position begets public scrutiny and it opens up a vista of shared opinions, assumptions and commentaries on the affairs of governance and public trust. Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) is the major invasive species [12, 13] in the Niger Delta area and has over taken many mangrove forest and coastal areas. During exploration the coast is first dredged, cleared of vegetation and reclaimed in other to create a plat form for mounting pillars that carry oil pipelines and well heads. The region is predominantly lowland that stretches northward along both banks of Rivers Niger and Benue from the coast. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. Examples of artificial islands in Nigeria include Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, Gracefield Island, Lekki, Lagos, The Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island, and Lagos. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. This situation had led to the loss of many species. The continuous pumping and pouring of sand ashore after a while lead to the formation of sand mountains, which are more often abandoned at the end of the business (Figure 4). For instance, oil field that is established in mangrove swamp. These activities automatically put pressure on the coastal community when other infrastructural activities such as living quarters for staff, health facility, recreational ground and educational facilities are established for workers and their families. Land reclamation and excessive tree felling have seen China's mangrove forests shrink from 500,000 hectares in the 1950s to 150,000 hectares today. The presence of mangroves along the coast stabilizes and reinforces the soil against erosion. The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. The Atlantic City was built by dredging up and filling in 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles) worth of land. Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas. So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. Globally, half of the world mangroves have been destroyed [16] as people have reclaimed those areas as a result of coastal development. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. A combination of these activities leads to the acidification of the river causing fish deaths and physiological and reproductive problems of numerous marine organisms. 08 February 2021 | These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. Abuja, a planned city in the centre of the country, has been the official capital of Nigeria since 1991, although some government offices remain in Lagos, the former capital. The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . This is because such activities lead to the clearing of the mangrove forest and other coastal vegetation. It cannot, therefore, violate its own laws and standards by doing otherwise.. Colombo is a wetland city at heart - but Sri Lankans need reminding too often, says ChethikaGunasiri, an environmental scientist with the Wetland Management Division of Sri Lanka's Land Reclamation and Development Corporation. A study found land-reclamation projects shrank the number of mangroves in Tubli Bay, off Bahrain's east coast. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. But when it becomes rampant and reckless, the people must resist it because usurping natural settings could be disastrous in the long run, he said. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. Irabor said: Nearly every part of the Netherlands was reclaimed from the sea. The reclamation land which is in two phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 hectares. A field observation made indicates that seeds at the end of the sand filled area had better growth than seeds at the mouth of the entrance of the balkanized sand. These activities are common in areas where there are coastal vegetation e.g. "Land reclamation kills mangroves, seagrass and corals. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. An example of this pattern of landscape reclamation is found in a place called Eagle Island, Niger Delta where the mangrove forests were cut down and sand filled and later the area was used for developmental project (Figure 6). It also affects soil-dwelling organisms from adverse impact on water and soil quality. A conceptualized reclamation pattern in coastal communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Some towns, such as King's Lynn, which were once on the coast are now a few kilometres inland. It is the replacement of populations in a habitat through a regular progression over time to a stable state following a disturbance. Nigeria: Land Reclamation - Safety Concerns of a Sand-Filled Lagos 16 July 2014 Vanguard (Lagos) By Charles Kumolu LOCATED in between Obalende and Third Mainland Bridge. The system of reclaiming land can be achieved through various methods. Industry experts are also concerned with the level of compliance with existing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act No. In a natural seedling recruitment, after a disturbance event the first set of species that settle and colonize an area are the pioneer species. Large-scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like . At about 345 people per square mile, it is also the most densely populated country in Africa. Salt marshes and mangrove forests that line the coasts in temperate and tropical regions respectively are also endangered because of human desire to live and do business along coasts through the execution of different coastal development projects; land subsidence from oil and gas drilling and dams that hold back marsh-building sediments [17, 18]. Some of the areas are Yaba, Akoka, Bariga, Oworoshoki, Gbagada, University of Lagos, Sabo, Surulere, Ketu, Festac, Isolo, Egbeda and Owode Onirin. Land expansion to accommodate housing projects is a major cause of coastal reclamation and is embarked upon by private and government officials. We have carried out some investigations. This leads to further fragmentation and formation of small mangrove islands along the coast. According to Wikipedia, land reclamation (land fill) is a process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds. The gigantic project, like others, is being done as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between Lagos state government and Orange Island Development Company (OIDC). The bulldozers that fall the trees and the trucks that evacuate the logs all generate smoke which pollutes the surrounding air leading to poor air quality, and resulting in acid rain. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. Local sand mining is done manually by the digging of sand from the bottom of the river during low tide and conveyed ashore in hand dug canoes. 86 of 1992 govern the EIA process in Nigeria. Books > The seedlings have been growing on the sand filled area for the past 2 years. According to him, artificial land reclamation activities have been an age-long war between man and nature, noting that Lagos state government needs to get things right and be careful as the exercise could lead to disastrous consequence. This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. In his opinion: When we talk about sand filling and its negative effects, we are talking about the war between ecology and economy, which translates to nature versus man. Oil companies clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations. Almost every coastal area in the Niger Delta has had one abandoned project or the other, one of which is sand dump. Nearly one in six Africans is a Nigerian. Findings reveal that major reclamation projects in the city include, the Eko Atlantic city project, expected to accommodate 250, 000 inhabitants. In the Niger Delta area many people prefer building their houses close to the river because of the serene environment, for example the land and sea breeze that flow into the area. Sand mining is also done with more sophisticated machines, where pumps are used to convey sand from the bottom of the river unto land via long pipes. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. Economic land on the other hand, is part of physical land that can be used to produce economic commodities for mans satisfaction [2]. More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Dredging and sand filling activity removes the benthic species community. mangrove wetlands. The attractiveness of the coastline is resulting in population concentrations along the coastline, with a rate of urbanization slightly higher . Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. Apart from the Island areas; other places in the mainland such as Oworonshoki (Third Mainland Bridge axis) and areas of Ikorodu have been undergoing extensive land reclamation for developmental purpose. Chapter 6Reclamation Methods6.1 DRY METHOD6.2 HYDRAULIC RECLAMATION METHOD6.3 REHANDLING FROM A REHANDLING PIT6.4 HYDRAULIC FILLING6.5 SAND SPREADING6.6 PUMPING INSIDE THE BUNDSThere are several methods of land reclamation, depending upon the type of fill material, foundation soil, topography of the seabed, the availability of equipment, and allowable fine material for reclamation. 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