iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcareyolink hub
In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. . Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. Couples tend to only have one to two children. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. Illness may be considered a product of Gods will, and thus accepted or as in the story of Job viewed as educational theodicy (Dein & Stygall, Citation1997). It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. Religious association also has powerful leverage in society. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Chief Editor: Robert T. Muller, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. So I accepted it and was happy with it. The present article is confined to the results obtained in our study in Iran and restricted to religious coping methods. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? Article. We found that some interviewees, in trying to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer, used this method. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. (p. 138). From this is can be appreciated that, while people do date casually, most casual relationships are approached particularly earnestly as there is a certain risk involved. The term "family values" has become a popular phrase in recent years. Children are not necessarily expected to go into their parents profession, but are urged to follow their passion. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. First, following the process recommended by the World Health Organization (Citation2017), the original interview questions were translated into Persian by a psychology researcher whose mother tongue is Persian. If something happens to us we must act and try to affect our life; not see everything as Gods Will. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. Demonic Reappraisal - which refers to redefining the stressor as an act of the Devil/an evil power is another coping method we found in the present study. Our . Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. Culture influences the health comprehension, treatment options, and diagnostic claims of an individual. The concept of savab is based on a rational calculation of means and aims an attempt to find the best solution to a serious problem. On the contrary, seeking the love of saints and imams was found in this study. Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. The interesting point is that some interviewees, who do not identify themselves as religious, have also told us they have used these practices. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. It should not be assumed that all Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious or political beliefs. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. As mentioned before, sacred here is not defined in a religious context, but an inwardly sanctification context. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. I begged Him not to let me die in pain. Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. We all have cultural values. ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care Reducing health . In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. One of the most notable characteristics of the Iranian people is their thirst for knowledge. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . They verified the process of coding and categorisation. In an effort to study from a sociological perspective more closely the role of culture in cancer patients meaning-making coping methods, an international project has been conducted in 10 countries (Sweden, South Korea, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Brazil, Turkey and Iran). The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. Italian Culture and Its Impact on the World. Cultural and religious beliefs and values may have an impact on preferences for treatment at end-of-life. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Values are deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. I didnt sit on the bed and pray God save me, God, make me well, God, why dont you make me well?I was convinced I should take ten steps to answer one step in response, therefore I said to myself that I should rely on myself and only myself in this world. Religion may not be the only available resource in a persons orientation system, and it may be easier to access other resources. Angela Sanchez. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Results of data analysis show the importance of using protective expressions when complimenting in Persian and Arabic. Patients in Somalia commonly exhibit symptoms of chronic disorders in response to stress and turmoil. Im not in charge, but only God. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. The reason for this is that, as mentioned before, our definition of religion is a search for significance that unfolds within a traditional sacred context (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 72). In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. Show abstract. Inter-cultural and cross-cultural competencies were made visible. In many studies in the field of coping, the terms religious and spiritual have been used to address coping methods that are essentially based on existential issues. A 75-year-old woman told us: When the doctor said I had cancer, my children were extremely worried but I tried to comfort them to not be worried and said they should trust in God. Moreover, they claimed that ziyarat makes the individual calm and less anxious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones. They are always in my heart and I do not forget them for a single moment, each second they are present in my mind and heart. However, Iranians generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour. Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. ( 10 ) an Examination of the License under which the work was published was completed by February 2018 for! 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